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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><span
lang=VI style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red'>BÀI 1</span></b></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><br>
</span><b><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red'>1.&nbsp;Chú
ý:&nbsp;</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Từ
bài này trở về sau, quy ước là:<br>
* Chữ Romaji khi các bạn nhìn thấy chữ thường tức là chữ đó viết bằng HIRAGANA,
</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>còn
chữ IN là viết bằng KATAKANA. </span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ví
dụ:<br>
&lt;anata&gt; : (chữ thường) tức là chữ này viết bằng HIRAGANA<br>
&lt;TEREBI&gt; : (chữ IN) tức là chữ này viết bằng KATAKANA<br>
* các từ như &lt;onamaewa&gt;, &lt;kochirawa&gt;,&lt;dewa&gt;..... thì đây là
do ngữ pháp nên đọc là wa, còn khi<br>
viết bằng HIRAGANA là viết chữ </span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>は</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&lt;ha&gt; tức là &lt;onamaeha&gt;,
&lt;kochiraha&gt;, &lt;deha&gt;.....</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>　</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><br>
</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red'>I. TỪ VỰNG</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>わたし</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;watashi&gt; : tôi<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>わたしたち</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;watashitachi&gt;: chúng ta, chúng tôi<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>あなた</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;anata&gt; : bạn<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>あのひと</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;anohito&gt; : người kia<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>あのかた</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;anokata&gt; : vị kia<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>みなさん</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;minasan&gt; : các bạn, các anh, các chị, mọi người<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～さん</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>san&gt; : anh </span><span
style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>,
chị </span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～ちゃん</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>chan&gt; : bé ( dùng cho nữ) hoặc gọi
thân mật cho trẻ con ( cả nam lẫn nữ)<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～くん</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>kun&gt; : bé (dùng cho nam) hoặc gọi thân
mật<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～じん</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>jin&gt; : người nước </span><span
style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>せんせい</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;sensei&gt; : giáo viên<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>きょうし</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;kyoushi&gt; : giáo viên ( dùng để nói đến nghề nghiệp)<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>がくせい</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;gakusei&gt; : học sinh, sinh viên<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>かいしゃいん</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;kaishain&gt; : nhân viên công ty<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～しゃいん</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>shain&gt; : nhân viên công ty </span><span
style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>ぎんこういん</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;ginkouin&gt; : nhân viên ngân hàng<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>いしゃ</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;isha&gt; : bác sĩ<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>けんきゅうしゃ</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;kenkyuusha&gt; : nghiên cứu sinh<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>エンジニア</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;ENJINIA&gt; : kỹ sư<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>だいがく</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;daigaku&gt; : trường đại học<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>びょういん</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;byouin&gt; : bệnh viện<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>でんき</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;denki&gt; : điện<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>だれ</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;dare&gt; : ai (hỏi người nào đó)<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>どなた</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;donata&gt; : ngài nào, vị nào (cùng nghĩa trên nhưng lịch
sự hơn)<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～さい</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>: &lt;</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>sai&gt; : </span><span style='font-family:
"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>tuổi<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>なんさい</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;nansai&gt; : mấy tuổi<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>おいくつ</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;oikutsu&gt; : mấy tuổi (Dùng lịch sự hơn)<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>はい</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;hai&gt; : vâng<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>いいえ</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;iie&gt; : không<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>しつれいですが</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;shitsurei desu ga&gt; : xin lỗi ( khi muốn nhờ ai việc
gì đó)<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>おなまえは？</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;onamaewa&gt; : bạn tên gì?<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>はじめまして</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;hajimemashite&gt; : chào lần đầu gặp nhau<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>どうぞ</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> </span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>よろしく</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>おねがいします</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'> : rất hân hạnh được làm quen<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>こちらは</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> </span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～さんです</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'> &lt;kochirawa </span><span
style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>san
desu&gt; : đây là ngài </span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～から</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> </span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>きました</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'> &lt;</span><span style='font-family:
"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～</span><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>kara kimashita&gt;
: đến từ </span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>～</span><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'><br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>アメリカ</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;AMERIKA&gt; : Mỹ<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>イギリス</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;IGIRISU&gt; : Anh<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>インド</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;INDO&gt; : Ấn Độ<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>インドネシア</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;INDONESHIA&gt; : Indonesia<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>かんこく</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;kankoku&gt; : Hàn quốc<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>タイ</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;TAI&gt; : Thái Lan<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>ちゅうごく</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;chuugoku&gt; : Trung Quốc<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>ドイツ</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;DOICHI&gt; : Đức<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>にほん</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;nihon&gt; : Nhật<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>フランス</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;FURANSU&gt; : Pháp<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>ブラジル</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;BURAJIRU&gt; : Brazil<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>さくらだいがく</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;sakura daigaku&gt; : Trường ĐH Sakura<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>ふじだいがく</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;fuji daigaku&gt; : Trường ĐH Phú Sĩ<br>
IMC: tên công ty<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>パワーでんき</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;BAWA-denki&gt; : tên công ty điện khí Power<br>
</span><span style='font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝"'>ブラジルエア</span><span style='font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> &lt;BURAJIRUEA&gt; : hàng không Brazil<br>
AKC: tên công ty</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;</span></p>

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